Sex (or love making) at its very best is a form of intimacy: knowing and being known. Thereโs something whole-hearted and whole-bodied about it. Itโs a blessed space to be with your spouse. Our sexuality allows us to see beauty in life. Itโs a marital sacrament full of pleasure and sensuality. Really good sex is a place to play that doesnโt always have to be cleaned up.
But thatโs rarely what sex looks like in the beginning. Today I want to talk about three stages of sex that couples can move through. Iโll talk about what the three stages are and how to move from one stage to another.

Story Time
Joe and Jennifer have been married a while. Like most couples, Joe and Jennifer both have had anxiety and unrealistic expectations about sex going into the marriage. Joe felt his wife should give him sex when he wanted it; after all, they were married now, and he had an attitude that sheโs his only legitimate sexual outlet. Jennifer felt used and smothered, feeling that her own sexual needs weren’t important to him. She didnโt want sex as often as Joe did, and Joe perceived her lower interest level as her being broken.
Joe would send her podcasts and blog posts with good intentions, but the underlying message Jennifer heard was that she wasnโt good enough sexually. This made Jennifer want to resist sex even more. She got good at avoiding sex. She would also use sex as a way to get Joe to do what she wanted in the relationship. When they would have sex (mostly because Jennifer felt guilty and to get Joe to stop bugging her), it wasnโt great because of the pressure took the fun out of it. Joe and Jennifer could have both used the advice shared in our Stop Letting Entitlement Ruin Your Marriage post.
Stage 1 of Love Making
Over time, sex became frustrating and they avoided bringing up their complaints because it often led to arguments that didnโt feel productive. Joe didnโt feel desired by Jennifer, which triggered his anxiety around his legitimacy as a man and as a husband. Joe would do more dishes and laundry, and be extra nice to Jennifer but she could pick up that these overtures always had strings attached. Then Joe would get upset that after all he was doing for her, she was not giving him sex. As a result, intimacy suffered in their relationship.
Couples like Joe and Jennifer are at stage 1. You could be married for 20 years and still be at this stage. Sex is viewed as satisfying a physical need, scratching an itch. Itโs self-referencing and self-centered with limited intimacy. โMercy sexโ and โduty sexโ are stage 1 sex and can be the source of a lot of pain in the marriage. One spouse can feel a lot of resentment from feeling used by the other person for their pleasure and orgasm. The other spouse feels resentment from not being desired.
The mistake couples like Joe and Jennifer make is that they approach their frustration from a point of view of their spouseโs limitations. Itโs an easy approach to take because those limitations are easy to see. Itโs even justified sometimes: you honestly do see something and youโre calling your spouseโs attention to it. But itโs not productive because your spouse sees your limitations just as well, and how youโre contributing to the limited sexual relationship.
Transition to Stage 2
One night Jennifer got the courage to talk to Joe. She got the courage to stop ignoring the suffocating elephant in the room and brought up the topic of their sexual relationship. Although sex has been a big source of contention in the past, this night was different. It was the beginning of many long nights of conversations but Joe was open and accepted his wifeโs influence. Joe was able to open up about his own insecurities around his sexuality and his validity as a husband.
Good sex is a team sport. Couples begin moving to better sex when they stop avoiding the issue and approach it as an intimate team. You begin to talk in terms of what you observe about yourself and what you wish were different. You speak up for what you want in an attitude of advocating for something good for the marriage.
Communication and Collaboration
To transition to Stage 2, think about what you wish you could address to make sex better for the both of you. You approach sex as a team sport. You collaborate, consider, persuade, listen, listen some more, and figure out together whatโs getting in the way and how to get to a better place together.
Working out your sexual relationship as an intimate team requires both people to take full responsibility for themselves. This process requires both individuals to also be completely and totally honest with each other. If you feel resentment around your sexual relationship, chances are you have either not been fully honest in the past about the situation or you have some growing up to do. As you can see, this takes a great deal of courage and authenticity. No wonder some people prefer resenting the bad sex theyโre having to something more intimate because intimacy requires that we really expose our hearts, limitations, and shortcomings. These conversations can feel scary, like taking a step into the unknown, not knowing exactly where it leads.

Stage 2 of Love Making
Joe and Jennifer worked out a number of their issues and overall sex feels a lot more fair. They worked out a schedule and promised not to go more than a week without a sexual encounter. Joeโs slowed down to take more time to focus on Jenniferโs needs during their encounters, which helps Jennifer reach orgasm more often and find pleasure in the process. Joe is working on not feeling entitled, and Jennifer is working on not making sex be a bargaining chip.
Stage 2 acknowledges the coupleโs dynamic and is much more relational. There may still be a bit of tit-for-tat or sex feels more like an orgasm exchange, but itโs a lot better than stage 1. At stage 2 you also become an even more skilled lover. Youโre finding an increase in connection and much more pleasure in the sexual experiences.
You can be a really skilled lover at Stage 2, but thereโs much more ahead for Joe and Jennifer.
Your relationship with yourself and your own sexuality deeply impacts your relationship with your spouse. When you are solid about yourself, your own sense of worthiness, and at peace with your own sexuality, you no longer depend on others (such as your spouse) to legitimize your sexuality. When youโre not preoccupied with trying to prove the worthiness of your eroticism, youโre free to love fully. And this is when things get really amazing.
Loving another person through your sexuality is a very nurturing and generous kind of energy. You find profound pleasure in offering your spouse joy, bringing him or her to bliss, and being received on a whole new level. Your spouse is willing to be open and let his or her sexuality be known, which can be freeing for them too. Thereโs real collaboration, teamwork, and sex is profoundly transcendant.
Transitioning to Stage 3
Unfortunately there was a tragedy in the family. Jenniferโs father died in a freak accident and her mother died of an aggressive cancer just months later.
This event made Joe and Jennifer realize that life is short. These events caused them deep introspection into who they are showing up to be in their marriage, realizing that either one could be gone one day. Joe realized thereโs much more to where their relationship can go and that the fear of taking the next step has been holding him back. By this time Joe and Jennifer have both grown a lot as individuals. Joeโs worked at being more honest in all he does, especially with Jennifer. Heโs also put in the hard work of confronting his own anxieties about his worthiness and has more peace with who he is. Jennifer has confronted her anxieties too, especially around her sexuality and her body.
A week after the funeral, Joe had the courage to approach Jennifer again with another conversation about their sex life. He sincerely apologized about the many times he had a hidden agenda to try to get Jennifer to have sex with him and to โfixโ her. She apologized for the many times she used sex as a bargaining chip as a way to manipulate Joe into covering up her anxieties about herself. There was a sweetness to the moment of holding each other close as they talked through the night about their fears, anxieties, their children, and how theyโve been towards each other in the relationship.
Courage and Vulnerability
This conversation took a lot of courage and raw exposure, letting the other person see them for who they truly are. But it was electric and they felt fully alive and deeply in love with each other.
Courage is the cost of growth. Itโs normal to feel anxious going through this level of growth and change in your relationship. It also requires letting go of trying to change the other person and giving up your agenda. This can be scary because youโre giving up your illusion of self-centered control and freely letting the other person choose what they want in the relationship.
In order to have passion in the relationship, each person must be free to choose. I hear many men say, โbut if I stop sending her articles, podcasts, apps etc. about how she can develop her sexuality, she wonโt ever change.โ They donโt realize that every article he sends also comes with the message that he thinks sheโs broken. This pressure doesnโt give her the freedom to choose for herself. This โletting goโ of the outcome of what the spouse does is the only path to stage 3. Rather than focusing on the spouseโs shortcomings, one focuses on being the best lover he or she can be.
Letting go of trying to change or fix the other person is also morally right. Itโs not fair to treat another human being as your stress ball or to make it the other personโs job to make you feel better about yourself when youโre unsure about yourself to begin with. It takes a lot of anxiety tolerance to make these changes because youโre not good at it yet and every cell in your body wants to go back to the old familiar pattern. Itโs normal for these couples to have a period of higher anxiety as they work out a higher, choice-based (and courageous) new pattern.

Stage 3 of Love Making
Sex is a language that communicates love, valuing, cherishing, beauty, and celebration of life. Thereโs a temporal piece to it all — a feeling that life is short and you donโt want to take this special person in your life for granted.
The sex gets better the more capable you become in accepting yourself and in truly valuing and cherishing one another. The peak of your sexuality isnโt in your 20s. 50, 60, and 70 year old’s that have put the work in over the years to develop themselves are far more capable of transcendent sexual experiences with than young newlyweds. Dr. David Schncarch, a renowned American sex therapist said, โcellulite and sexual pleasure seem to have a positive correlation.โ I learned a lot about this topic in the book Magnificent Sex, which is about a study done on people who are fantastic lovers.
Bringing Your Heart to the Bedroom
You make love with your heart. Your touch becomes an extension of your heart. By the way you touch her, kiss her, hold her, stroke her hair, breasts, and body; youโre communicating a deep cherishing of this beautiful woman in your life. She is willing to grow, change, and evolve in meaningful ways. And youโre grateful for it. Humbled by it. You can communicate this deep loving without worrying if itโs going to lead to intercourse or orgasm.
Thereโs no manipulation or agenda. Youโre not trying to get the other person to do something in return. Thereโs safety in this form of loving touch. Thereโs room for both people in the relationship to freely choose each other.
Sex becomes super desirable at this level. Who doesnโt want to be lovingly touched as if theyโre the most beautiful person in the world? Youโre not being touched like youโre getting taken from or fulfill the needs of another person. Instead, the touch is rejuvenating, life-giving, and inspiring.
Cherishing
At the deepest form of a relationship, you truly cherish and love one another. Couples that get to this stage learn to play with masculine and feminine dynamics in the relationship. Thereโs a polarity. Like two sides of a magnet, you learn to use these energies within you to create positive sexual tension. Cherishing the other person allows you to protect and care deeply and lovingly for them. When we are at our most vulnerable with another, we learn to cherish our strengths and weaknesses. We learn how their strengths and weaknesses work together with our own strengths and weaknesses.
Some people are afraid to admit that their special someone really, really matters to them and that they could benefit from that personโs strengths. A lot of us donโt want to be dependent on others in the name of self-strength. However, that’s only pseudo-strength. It takes more courage to truly desire someone while at the same time allowing that someone to fully receive you. It takes strength to let another person know that they really matter to you and that they have an impact on you without feeling less for it. Cherishing love truly blesses both the giver and the receiver.
